Spinal dysraphism: impact of technique and technology on expectations.
نویسنده
چکیده
As the initial exuberance wore off in the 1970s, it became clear that the shunt was an answer that exposed a number of problems not anticipated. Incontinence, paraplegia, and scoliosis coupled with the new problems of shunt malfunction, infection, and mental retardation overwhelmed the medical team. The magnitude of these problems and their impact on the children and their community caused a rethinking of our approach to this birth defect.
منابع مشابه
Digital myelography of spinal dysraphism in infancy: preliminary results.
Digital techniques are becoming well established as costeffective for vascular imaging in neuroradiology [1, 2]. Pediatric application of this technology is also under development [3]. Futhermore, there has been increasing use of more efficient, less invasive methods of evaluating pediatric spine problems through newer-generation computed tomography (CT), including scanned-projection radiograph...
متن کاملImaging spectrum of spinal dysraphism on magnetic resonance: A pictorial review
Congenital malformations of spine and spinal cord are collectively termed as spinal dysraphism. It includes a heterogeneous group of anomalies which result from faulty closure of midline structures during development. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is now considered the imaging modality of choice for diagnosing these conditions. The purpose of this article is to review the normal development ...
متن کاملLumbosacral dysraphism as cause of neurogenic bladder: Magnetic Resonance Imaging based study from SIUT Pakistan.
OBJECTIVE To find the frequency and types of spinal dysraphism in patients presenting with neurogenic bladder dysfunction. METHODS The cross-sectional study was conducted at the Sindh Institute of Urology and Transplantation, Karachi, from February to September 2011, and comprised patients of either gender 5-15 years of age with neurogenic bladder suspected to be due to lumbosacral dysraphism...
متن کاملPrioritizing the Effective Urban Space Qualities in Providing Investors Expectations, Using Delphi Technique. Case study: Central District of Mashhad City
Background and Amis: The city-wide competition economy is causing the municipality to seek to attract private sector investment. But investors are looking for economic assurance for investment, and urban space qualities are important to them. Meanwhile, urban designers have different justifications for their economic impact in the process of providing qualities of urban space. The absence of ca...
متن کاملDiagnosis of, surgical technique for and treatment results from medullary lipomas associated with spinal dysraphism: experience with 38 patients.
OBJECTIVE To observe whether microsurgical removal of medullary lipomas and untethering of the medulla is a safe and efficient procedure. METHOD A retrospective study was carried out on 38 patients with medullary lipomas associated with spinal dysraphism who underwent operations between January 1986 and January 2008, at the Neurosurgery Department of the Federal Hospital for State Public Serv...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
- Clinical neurosurgery
دوره 52 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2005